Veggie Victory – nutrition factsheet
You know that vegetables are important for you and your children’s health. But here is some more information about the nutrients in different types of vegetables and what they do for our health.
There are so many different types of vegetables, and each provides a different selection of nutrients. So, getting a variety of different types is ideal.
This factsheet shows which nutrients different types of vegetables are particularly good for.
Green leafy vegetables
Spinach, cabbage, kale
Vitamin A and K
|
Salad leaves
Folate, Vitamin K
|
Carrots and other root vegetables
Vitamin A, and potassium
|
Peas and beans
Folate, vitamin B1 (thiamine)
|
Tomatoes and peppers
Vitamins A and C
|
Mushrooms
Vitamin B2 (riboflavin)
|
Sweetcorn, corn on the cob
Vitamin B1, C and folate
|
Beetroot
Potassium, folate
|
Broccoli and cauliflower
Vitamin C, K, folate
|
Squashes and pumpkins
Vitamin A, C and E
|
What do these nutrients do?
Nutrient
|
Role
|
Vitamin A
|
Helps the immune system to function normally, helps with vision, and helps the maintenance of normal skin.
|
Vitamin B1
|
Helps to release energy from food. It also helps our nervous system and heart function normally.
|
Vitamin B2
|
Helps to release energy from food, reduce tiredness, and helps to maintain normal skin and a normal nervous system.
|
Vitamin C
|
Helps to protect cells from damage. It helps form collagen, which is important for normal bones, gums, teeth, and skin. It also helps the immune system and the nervous system to function normally.
|
Vitamin E
|
Helps to protect the cells in our bodies against damage.
|
Vitamin K
|
Helps with normal clotting of blood and is required for normal bone structure.
|
Folate
|
Helps to make red blood cells, reduce tiredness, and helps the immune system work as it should. It is also needed for the normal development of the nervous system in unborn babies.
|
Potassium
|
Helps to regulate the water content in the body and maintain a normal blood pressure. It also helps the nerves and muscles to function normally.
|
Veggies on a budget
Healthy eating can seem expensive but here are some suggestions for cheaper vegetables that are a great addition to a healthy diet. Each of these are less than 50p per 5 A DAY portion
Vegetable
|
Pack size
|
Price per pack*
|
Price per 5 A DAY portion (80g)
|
Fresh carrots
|
500g bag
|
0.39
|
0.06
|
Packaged beetroot
|
500g pack
|
0.62
|
0.10
|
Frozen peas
|
1000g pack
|
1.23
|
0.10
|
Canned tomatoes
|
400g can
|
0.51
|
0.10
|
Frozen Cauliflower
|
1000g pack
|
1.41
|
0.11
|
Frozen broccoli
|
900g pack
|
1.36
|
0.12
|
Frozen spinach
|
900g pack
|
1.47
|
0.13
|
White cabbage
|
1 cabbage (about 380g)
|
0.69
|
0.14
|
Canned cannellini beans
|
400g can (240g drained)
|
0.49
|
0.14
|
Canned chickpeas
|
400g can (240g drained)
|
0.48
|
0.16
|
Red cabbage
|
1 cabbage (about 380g)
|
0.8
|
0.17
|
Iceberg Lettuce
|
1 lettuce (about 320g)
|
0.79
|
0.20
|
Canned sweetcorn
|
325g can (260g drained)
|
0.68
|
0.21
|
Cherry Tomatoes
|
300g bag
|
0.96
|
0.26
|
Fresh cauliflower
|
1 cauliflower (about 320g)
|
1.09
|
0.27
|
Peppers – value pack
|
375g bag
|
1.74
|
0.37
|
Little gem lettuce
|
Pack of 2 (about 160g)
|
0.87
|
0.43
|
*An average cost per own-brand pack or item from 4 UK supermarkets (Tesco, Sainsburys, Asda and Morrisons) during the week of 21st May 2024.
Veggie Meal Ideas
Below are some child-friendly meal ideas to get them eating more vegetables. You can adapt these to suit you. Also try adapting your family’s favourites, for example a pasta bake or curry, to include more vegetables as well as (or instead of) serving vegetables on the side.
Build-your-own wraps
Get children to put together their own wrap, including a protein food and then choose their own vegetables.
- For protein you could pick: cooked chicken, fish fingers, grated cheese, humous or canned tuna.
- For vegetables you could try: grated carrot, shredded lettuce or red cabbage, sliced tomatoes.
- You could also add some plain yogurt or ketchup on top
Younger children will probably need you to roll up the wrap – older children can have a go themselves.
Veggie kebabs
Great to have alongside meat, fish or veggie options, you could get children to help assemble these or make in advance then just grill before serving. You can provide a selection of colours and types of vegetables to make these look great. For a recipe see https://www.foodafactoflife.org.uk/recipes/5-11-years/vegetable-kebabs/
Colourful couscous
Couscous is a great base for a salad and is quick to prepare. Mix with a selection of vegetables – canned and frozen vegetables such as peas, sweetcorn, green beans or chickpeas can work well and make this a quick and budget friendly option. You could also prepare a similar version using leftover pasta or rice. For a recipe see https://www.foodafactoflife.org.uk/recipes/11-14-l2c/vegetable-couscous-salad/
Easy Vegetable frittatas
Eggs are a quick and nutritious base for meals, and you can include what ever vegetables you have at home. You could try chopped peppers, some defrosted frozen spinach or sliced mushrooms. For a recipe see https://www.foodafactoflife.org.uk/recipes/ks3-sow-2020/easy-veg-frittatas/
Rainbow pasta
Add a selection of vegetables to pasta shapes to make a colourful dish. You could pair with your favourite pasta sauce or pesto and some grated or cream cheese. This can be a good way of using up any leftover vegetables that you have in the fridge. If you have time you could get your children involved in preparing the vegetables and choosing which to include. But skip this if short of time! For a recipe see https://www.foodafactoflife.org.uk/recipes/3-5-years/pleasing-pasta/
Want to find out more about getting children to eat more vegetables, including a free online training course? Go to www.simplyveg.org.uk